英语祈使句的应答语知识点精析概要
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。
一、肯定回答
1. Yes,please。
2. Yes,I think so。
3. Yes,Iagree。
4. Sure,I’d love to。
5. Of course,you can。
6. Absolutely,I’m in。
7. Yup,that’s a great idea。
8. Definitely,I’m on board。
9. Go for it!I fully support you。
10. Without a doubt,I’ll do my best。
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随时随地背单词
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二、否定回答
1. No,thanks。
2. No,I’m not interested。
3. No,I don’t think so。
4. Sorry,I’m unavailable。
5. Unfortunately,I can’t attend。
6. Definitely not,I oppose the idea。
7. Yuck,I can’t stand that。
8. Nope,I’m not participating。
9. Absolutely not,I refuse to do that。
10. Unfortunately,I must decline your invitation。
三、提出建议
1. How about…?
2. Why not…?
3. You should…/ I suggest…
4. It would be better to…
5. You could try…/ Why don’t you…?
6. I recommend…/ I suggest that…
7. It’s advisable to…/ It would be wise to…
8. If I were you,I would…/ I would recommend…
9. You could always…/ You could easily…
10. You might consider…/ You could explore the possibility of…
四、给出信息
1. It’s located at…/ You can find it…
2. It happened on…/ The event took place…
3. He/She lives in…/ They reside in…
4. It’s closed on weekends/ holidays。
5. The opening time is from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m。/ The store is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m。
6. It costs $20/ The price is $20。
1.—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth _______________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. where
2.The students love the teachers _______________ can make their lessons fun.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
3.The policeman has caught the thief _______________ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
4.I can’t remember the place _______________ I lived many years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D./
5.—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer _______________ is considered as a genius (天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when
B. who
C. which
6.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _______________ we’ll visit next week.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. whom
7.The teenagers like the musician _______________ different kinds of music.
A. who play
B. which plays
C. who plays
D. that play
8.—Where is the camera _______________ my father bought in Japan?
—Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.
A. when
B. whose
C. that
D. what
9.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _______________ people cannot get at home.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
10.Everyone was surprised at the photos _______________ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.
A. who
B. /
C. what
D. which
11. I prefer movies _______________ me something to think about.
A. which gives
B. that gives
C. that give
D. who give
12.To be a better man is the best soap opera _______________ I have ever seen.
A. that
B. where
C. who
13.—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?
—Sure! The actor _______________ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.
A. who play
B. which plays
C. who plays
D. that play
14.The woman _______________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
1. A【解析】句意:——Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?——我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
2. B【解析】句意:学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。修饰先行词teachers的定语从句中,缺少主语,用关系代词who,故选B。
3. B【解析】句意:警察已经抓住了那个偷了李先生钱包的贼。修饰先行词the thief的定语从句中,缺少主语,故用代词who。故选B。
4. C【解析】句意:我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。the place后跟的是一个定语从句,先行词是the place,指地点,用where作关系词。故选C。
5. B【解析】句意:——莎士比亚是个伟大的作家,被人们认为是个天才的作家。——我认为是那样。全世界许多人都非常仰慕他。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that。关系副词:where,when why等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。根据先行词是人,故选B。
6. A【解析】句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。故选A。
7. C【解析】句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。the musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出宾语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数plays。故选C。
8. C【解析】句意:——我父亲在日本买的相机在哪儿?——哦,让我看一看,我把它放在你的手提箱里了。the camera是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句,先行词the camera指事物,关系词用that/which。故选C。
9. A【解析】句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
10. D【解析】句意:大家都对托马斯在深海里拍的那些相片感到惊奇。photos是先行词,后面是跟的它的定语从句。photos指事物,关系词用that, which;关系词在定语从句里作主语,不能省略,故选D。
11. C【解析】句意:我较喜欢给予我一些思考的电影。movies是先行词,后面是它的定语从句。先行词movies指事物,关系词用that/which,关系词that/which在定语从句中作主语,谓语的单、复数与先行词movies一致,movies是复数,谓语用动词原形。故选C。
12. A【解析】句意:《好先生》是我看过的最好的连续剧。the best soap opera是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词the soap opera指事物,关系词用that、which。故选A。
13. C【解析】句意:——我真想放松一下。我们今晚能看《城市危险》吗?——当然可以!扮演英雄的那个演员过去曾经是一名教师。我非常喜欢他。此处作定语从句修饰先行词The actor,故用关系代词who,谓语用第三人称单数形式plays,故选C。
14. A【解析】句意:在电视节目上唱歌的那名女士是我们的英语老师。此句是定语从句,先行词是人时用引导词who或that;此句先行词是人The woman,要用引导词who或that,并在后面的从句中作主语。故选A。
