It强调句肯定句疑问句感叹句形式讲解
强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
1. 肯定句形式:it +is/was+被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)+that/who+ 其他。
(1)强调主语
① 如果被强调部分是人且做主语,后面的引导词用who/that均可,习惯用who.
It is the children who/that came up with the idea.
就是这些孩子们想出的主意。
② 若强调部分为人称代词时,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。
It was he who helped me yesterday.
昨天是他帮助了我。
③ 强调主语that/who后的谓语v应与主语保持一致。
It is I who am to blame.
该受责备的是我
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④ 强调句中be(is/was)的时态应由原句确定。
It is Jack who loves football most.
最喜欢足球的是杰克。
(2)强调宾语
强调部分为人且在后面分句中作宾语可用whom代替that,其他一律用that;强调部分包含人和物时,习惯用that不用who.
It was the things and people they remembered that they were talking about.
他们所谈论是他们所记得的事情和人。
(3)强调状语
It was in the park that I met her. 我是在公园遇到她的。
2. 一般疑问句形式:is/was+it +被强调部分+that/who+ 其他?
Is it Mr smith who teaches you English? 是史米斯先生教你们英语吗?
3. 特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who...+其他?
Why was it that you didn’t attend the meeting yesterday? 你昨天为什么没参加会议?
4. 反意疑问句形式:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t / wasn’t it?
It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, wasn’t it ?
爱丽丝和她的男朋友把老人送去医院的,不是吗?
5. 感叹句形式:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!
What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn! 你画的画真漂亮!
6. it +is/was+被强调部分+“插入定语从句/同位语从句/状语从句”+that/who+ 其他
It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed. 他是就在入党的那一天被杀了。
7. 强调句型用于宾语从句按陈述语序,常构成“特殊疑问词+ it was/is+that/who...+其他。”
I don’t know what it was that made him so upset at that time.
我不知道那时候是什么使他如此不安。
8. 省略形式: 在一定的上下文中,强调句型的某个部分可以省略。作题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。
--where did you get the novel?
--it was in the bookstore where we went two days ago(that we got it.)
--你在哪得到这部小说的?
--就在两天前我们去的那家书店里。
Do 强调
do(does/did)+v强调
只在一般现在时和一般过去式时中且只对肯定的谓语动词强调,无疑问和否定形式。
He does know the place well.
他确实熟悉那个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.
你到那儿时一定给我写信。
